Driving under the influence (DUI) is often associated with alcohol consumption, but it’s important to understand that DUI laws also include driving under the influence of drugs, including prescription medications. In Minnesota, it is possible to be charged with driving while impaired if you are impaired by prescription medication while operating a vehicle.
This blog will explore the complexities of DUI laws related to prescription medications, potential defenses, and the importance of consulting a Minnesota DUI lawyer.
Understanding DUI Laws and Prescription Medications
Minnesota DUI laws are designed to ensure public safety by preventing impaired individuals from operating vehicles. According to Minnesota Statute 169A.20, it is illegal to drive, operate, or be in physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or any combination of the two. The law specifically includes prescription medications that can impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely.
How Prescription Medications Can Lead to a DUI
Many prescription medications have side effects that can impair cognitive and motor functions. These side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, slowed reaction times, and impaired judgment. Common types of prescription medications that can lead to impairment include:
- Painkillers: Opioids and other pain medications can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive functions.
- Antidepressants: Some antidepressants can have sedative effects and impair motor skills.
- Antihistamines: These medications, often used for allergies, can cause drowsiness and impair driving abilities.
- Anti-anxiety Medications: Drugs like benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impair coordination.
- Sleep Medications: Medications used to treat insomnia can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive functions.
Legal Thresholds for Prescription Medication DUIs
Unlike alcohol-related DUIs, which have a clear legal threshold for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08%, there is no specific legal limit for prescription medications. Instead, the key factor is whether the medication impairs your ability to drive safely. Law enforcement officers will look for signs of impairment, such as erratic driving, poor coordination, and slurred speech, to determine if a driver is under the influence.
The Arrest Process for Prescription Medication DUIs
If a law enforcement officer suspects that you are impaired by prescription medication, they may pull you over and conduct a series of field sobriety tests. These tests are designed to assess your balance, coordination, and cognitive functions. If you fail these tests, the officer may request a blood or urine test to detect the presence of drugs in your system.
Chemical Testing
Chemical tests, such as blood or urine tests, can detect the presence of prescription medications in your system. However, the presence of medication alone is not enough to prove impairment. The prosecution must demonstrate that the medication impaired your ability to drive safely. This is where the expertise of a Minnesota DUI lawyer becomes crucial.
Potential Penalties for Prescription Medication DUIs
The penalties for a DUI involving prescription medications in Minnesota are similar to those for alcohol-related DUIs. They can include:
- Fines: First-time offenders can face fines up to $1,000.
- Jail Time: You may be sentenced to up to 90 days in jail for a first offense.
- License Suspension: Your driver’s license can be suspended for up to 90 days.
- Probation: You may be placed on probation with conditions such as attending a drug education program or undergoing a chemical dependency assessment.
- Ignition Interlock Device: In some cases, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle.
Defending Against Prescription Medication DUI Charges
Facing a DUI charge related to prescription medications can be daunting, but there are several defense strategies that a skilled DUI defense attorney can employ to protect your rights and build a strong case.
Challenging the Stop and Arrest
One potential defense is to challenge the legality of the traffic stop and arrest. If the officer did not have reasonable suspicion to pull you over or did not follow proper procedures during the arrest, the evidence obtained may be inadmissible in court. Your attorney will review the details of the stop and arrest to identify any violations of your rights.
Questioning the Validity of Field Sobriety Tests
Field sobriety tests are subjective and can be influenced by various factors, such as medical conditions, fatigue, and anxiety. Your attorney can challenge the accuracy and validity of these tests, arguing that they do not reliably indicate impairment by prescription medication.
Presenting Medical Evidence
Your attorney can present medical evidence to demonstrate that you were taking the prescription medication as directed by your doctor and that the dosage did not impair your ability to drive safely. This may include obtaining a statement from your prescribing physician or presenting medical records that support your case.
Disputing Chemical Test Results
Chemical test results can be challenged on several grounds, including the accuracy of the testing equipment, the procedures used to collect and analyze the samples, and the possibility of contamination. Your attorney will thoroughly review the testing process to identify any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
Seek Assistance with DUI Charges
Being charged with a DUI for driving under the influence of prescription medications in Minnesota is a serious matter that can have significant legal consequences. Understanding the laws and potential defenses is crucial for protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome for your case. If you find yourself facing DUI charges, do not hesitate to consult with a Minnesota DUI lawyer who can provide the knowledge, guidance, and representation you need.
At Sieben Edmunds Miller, our experienced DUI defense attorneys are dedicated to helping clients navigate the complexities of DUI laws and build a strong defense. Contact us today for a consultation and let us help you protect your rights and your future.
